1 Kings 3:8

Authorized King James Version

And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַ֨בְדְּךָ֔
And thy servant
a servant
#2
בְּת֥וֹךְ
is in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#3
עַם
of thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בָּחָ֑רְתָּ
which thou hast chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#6
עַם
of thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
רָ֕ב
a great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יִמָּנֶ֛ה
that cannot be numbered
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#11
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יִסָּפֵ֖ר
nor counted
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#13
מֵרֹֽב׃
for multitude
abundance (in any respect)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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